财报分析-北方华创(北方华创2021一季报)

由:sddy008 发布于:2022-10-20 分类:行情资讯 阅读:88 评论:0

资产结构分析(单位:万元)

资产类别结构分析

财报分析-北方华创(北方华创2021一季报)

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
金融资产21,254.0022,874.0096,413.00102,027.00110,304.00293,790.00
金融资产占比6.42%6.57%18.52%18.11%16.99%29.66%
长期股权投资0.000.000.000.000.000.00
长期股权投资占比0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
营运资本68,026.0064,229.00104,743.0092,808.00105,820.00178,568.00
营运资本占比20.53%18.45%20.12%16.48%16.30%18.03%
长期经营资产242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00518,088.00
长期经营资产占比73.05%74.98%61.37%65.41%66.72%52.31%
资产合计331,300.00348,093.00520,691.00563,305.00649,320.00990,446.00

经营资产结构分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
营运资本68,026.0064,229.00104,743.0092,808.00105,820.00178,568.00
营运资本占比21.94%19.75%24.69%20.12%19.63%25.63%
其中:营运资产125,342.00130,634.00228,306.00334,931.00447,534.00544,853.00
营运负债57,316.0066,405.00123,563.00242,123.00341,714.00366,285.00
长期经营资产242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00518,088.00
长期经营资产占比78.06%80.25%75.31%79.88%80.37%74.37%
经营资产合计310,046.00325,219.00424,278.00461,278.00539,016.00696,656.00

资产期限结构分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
金融资产21,254.0022,874.0096,413.00102,027.00110,304.00293,790.00
营运资本68,026.0064,229.00104,743.0092,808.00105,820.00178,568.00
短期资产合计89,280.0087,103.00201,156.00194,835.00216,124.00472,358.00
短期资产占比26.95%25.02%38.63%34.59%33.28%47.69%
长期股权投资0.000.000.000.000.000.00
长期经营资产242020260990319535368470433196518088
长期资产合计242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00518,088.00
长期资产占比73.05%74.98%61.37%65.41%66.72%52.31%
资产合计331,300.00348,093.00520,691.00563,305.00649,320.00990,446.00

息税前利润结构

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
息税前经营利润11,040.0011,267.0020,155.00-14,698.0056,987.0083,872.00
息税前经营利润占比99.32%99.25%100.42%106.64%98.02%101.99%
对联营企业和合营企业的股权投资收益0.000.000.000.000.000.00
对联营企业和合营企业的股权投资收益占比0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
息税前金融资产收益76.1485.66-84.34915.441,151.27-1,632.49
息税前金融资产收益占比0.68%0.75%-0.42%-6.64%1.98%-1.99%
息税前利润11,116.1411,352.6620,070.66-13,782.5658,138.2782,239.51

从上面几个表格可以看出,北方华创的金融资产总体呈现不断增长的趋势,占比也不断在增长,说明公司有充沛的现金,从经营资产结构来看,以长期经营资产为主,说明北方华创是一个重资产的公司。

从息税前利润结构来看,北方华创的利润总体来说还是以经营利润为主,占比基本都在95%以上。

成长性分析(单位:万元)

投资活动现金流量

投资活动产生的现金流量2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
(1)处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产收回的现金净额2.007.0059.0017.0043.0089.00
(2)购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产支付的现金19,583.006,700.0017,840.0023,226.0024,435.0017,116.00
(3)长期资产净投资额=(2)-(1)19,581.006,693.0017,781.0023,209.0024,392.0017,027.00
(4)固定资产折旧,油气资产3,218.254,396.819,363.249,363.2411,178.3513,708.57
(5)无形资产摊销3,432.653,812.619,870.668,652.3512,575.8214,906.01
(6)长期待摊费用摊销118.17125.5699.28124.71216.77834.63
(7)处置固定资产,无形资产和其它长期资产的损失1.400.86-163.410.00-265.1028.39
(8)固定资产报废损失0.000.000.0043.5657.14-63.61
(9)长期资产新投资额=(3)-(4)-(5)-(6)-(7)-(8)12,810.53-1,642.83-1,388.765,025.14629.03-12,386.99
(10)期初长期资产净额0.00242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00
(11)长期资产扩张性资本支出比例=(9)/(10)*100%0.00%-0.68%-0.53%1.57%0.17%-2.86%
处置子公司及其他营业单位收到的现金净额0.000.000.000.000.000.00
取得子公司及其他营业单位支付的现金净额0.000.000.000.000.000.00
净合并额0.000.000.000.000.000.00

从投资活动现金流量来看,北方华创近几年来投资性的扩张支出基本没有,可以看出其经营采取的是维持的策略,有充沛的现金但没有采取扩张的策略,说明北方华创的经营策略非常保守。

毛利分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
营业收入96,173.0085,446.00162,239.00222,282.00332,385.00405,831.00
营业收入增长率0.00%-11.15%89.87%37.01%49.53%22.10%
营业成本62,878.0050,741.0097,779.00140,955.00204,831.00241,328.00
营业成本增长率0.00%-19.30%92.70%44.16%45.32%17.82%
毛利33,295.0034,705.0064,460.0081,327.00127,554.00164,503.00
毛利增长率0.00%4.23%85.74%26.17%56.84%28.97%

毛利率分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
营业收入96,173.0085,446.00162,239.00222,282.00332,385.00405,831.00
营业成本62,878.0050,741.0097,779.00140,955.00204,831.00241,328.00
毛利33,295.0034,705.0064,460.0081,327.00127,554.00164,503.00
毛利率34.62%40.62%39.73%36.59%38.38%40.53%

经营活动现金流量分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金86,649.0078,729.00149,235.00212,442.00305,366.00304,841.00
营业总收入96,173.0085,446.00162,239.00222,282.00332,385.00405,831.00
营业收入现金含量77.01%78.75%78.62%81.69%78.52%64.20%
购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金45,501.0044,242.00130,382.00167,604.00250,380.00299,388.00
支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金26,644.0029,338.0048,283.0058,394.0079,161.0098,739.00
营业成本62,878.0050,741.0097,779.00140,955.00204,831.00241,328.00
营业税金及附加478.00562.00942.001,789.002,048.002,848.00
销售费用4,463.004,459.0010,876.0012,506.0016,888.0023,835.00
管理费用17,898.0020,345.0090,405.0079,537.0050,339.0055,819.00
营业总成本85,717.0076,107.00200,002.00234,787.00274,106.00323,830.00
成本费用付现率76.45%88.23%79.86%85.88%106.95%109.51%
经营活动产生的现金流量净额9,283.00-4,355.00-20,142.003,162.00-2,045.00-94,147.00

从上面几张表可以看出,近几年来营业收入和营业成本增长率总体保持一致,所以毛利率比较稳定,总体来说增收又增利,成长性比较好,营业收入现金含量比率不高并且有下降的趋势,经营活动产生的现金流量净额大部分年份都是负数,说明营业收入的增长并未有效的转化成现金,成长质量堪忧。

收益性分析(单位:万元)

股东权益回报率因素分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
息税前经营利润率11.56%13.29%12.37%-6.20%17.49%20.26%
资产周转率0.290.250.310.390.510.41
财务成本效应比率0.920.860.881.170.930.89
财务杠杆倍数1.691.721.551.621.731.62
企业所得税效应比率73.75%78.71%79.40%123.80%88.41%90.43%
股东权益回报率3.82%3.85%5.18%-5.84%13.15%13.37%

股东权益回报率=息税前经营利润率*资产周转率*财务成本效应比率*财务杠杆倍数*企业所得税效应比率

从上表可以看出,北方华创的股东权益回报率总体来说呈现的是上升的趋势,有个别年份是负的,回报率相对来说比较低。

历史经营活动现金流和经营资产自由现金流分析

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金86,649.0078,729.00149,235.00212,442.00305,366.00304,841.00
经营活动产生的现金流量净额9,283.00-4,355.00-20,142.003,162.00-2,045.00-94,147.00
固定资产折旧3,218.254,396.819,363.249,363.2411,178.3513,708.57
无形资产和长期待摊费用摊销3,550.823,938.169,969.938,777.0612,792.5915,740.64
处置长期资产的损失1.400.86-163.410.00-265.1028.39
经营资产自由现金流2,512.53-12,690.83-39,311.76-14,978.30-25,750.84-123,624.60
自由现金流增长率-605.10%-209.76%61.90%-71.92%-380.08%

经营资产自由现金流=经营活动现金流量净额-固定资产折旧-无形资产和长期待摊费用摊销-处置长期资产的损失

从上表可以看出,北方华创的自由现金流常年都是负的,说明公司没有充足的自由现金流。

从盈利能力矩阵来看,北方华创的资产回报率很低并且没有充足的自由现金流,说明北方华创的经营风险非常高。

财务健康状况分析(单位:万元)

财务杠杆效应

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
财务成本效应比率0.920.860.881.170.930.89
财务杠杆倍数1.691.721.551.621.731.62
财务杠杆效应1.541.481.361.901.601.44

债权人保障程度

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
短期借款+长期借款22,828.0037,142.0053,098.0099,818.00133,632.00224,110.00
股东权益196,414.00202,710.00336,381.00348,037.00375,142.00610,021.00
债务对股东权益比率0.120.180.160.290.360.37
息税前利润11,116.1411,352.6620,070.66-13,782.5658,138.2782,239.51
利息费用942.861,593.342,474.392,372.224,348.709,433.20
利息保障倍数11.797.138.11-5.8113.378.72

营运资本长期化率

项目2014/12/312015/12/312016/12/312017/12/312018/12/312019/12/31
流动资产146,597.00156,994.00334,553.00446,068.00560,419.00846,964.00
速动资产89,959.0097,726.00216,743.00242,815.00258,874.00483,407.00
流动负债80,144.00103,547.00170,661.00298,360.00442,495.00479,065.00
流动比率1.831.521.961.501.271.77
速动比率1.120.941.270.810.591.01
长期股权投资0.000.000.000.000.000.00
长期经营资产242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00518,088.00
长期资产合计242,020.00260,990.00319,535.00368,470.00433,196.00518,088.00
长期债务0.000.006,000.0043,580.0032,814.00111,285.00
股东权益196,414.00202,710.00336,381.00348,037.00375,142.00610,021.00
长期资本合计196,414.0202,710.0342,381.0391,617.0407,956.0721,306.0
营运资本68,026.0064,229.00104,743.0092,808.00105,820.00178,568.00
营运资本长期化率-67.04%-90.74%21.81%24.94%-23.85%113.80%
营业收入96,173.0085,446.00162,239.00222,282.00332,385.00405,831.00

从以上几张表可以看出,北方华创的财务杠杆倍数稳定在1.5到2之间,说明公司有常年有比较多的有息债务,有大量的金融资产却又大量的借入有息债务,这是一个比较奇怪的现象,利息保障倍数也不高,从传统的流动,速动比率来看,比率不高,从营运资本长期化率来看有一半年份都是负的,是正的年份比较也不高,说明公司的流动性风险还是比较高的。总体来说北方华创的财务健康状况水平处于下游水平。

股票估值(单位:万元)

由于公司的自由现金流常年都是负数,所以无法用自由现金流法对其进行估值。

后记

在整理这份分析报告时,北方华创2020年第三季度的财报已经发布了,通过对第三季度的营业收入及现金流的大致分析,发现2020年北方华创的经营资产自由现金流同比有所增长,由负转正,预计2020年的自由现金流也会有所增长并且为正数,个人认为会对其估值有所改善,至少可以采用自由现金流法对其进行估值。

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